1. 🇩🇪 Albert Einstein – Theory of Relativity 🌟

2. 🇬🇧 Alexander Fleming – Penicillin 💉

3. 🇵🇱 Marie Curie – Radioactivity ⚛️

4. 🇺🇸 Richard Feynman – Quantum Electrodynamics 💡

5. 🇬🇧 Francis Crick – DNA Structure 🧬

6. 🇩🇪 Max Planck – Quantum Theory 🧪

7. 🇺🇸 Martin Luther King Jr. – Civil Rights ✊

8. 🇸🇪 Alfred Nobel – Dynamite, Nobel Foundation 🧨

9. 🇮🇳 C.V. Raman – Raman Effect 🔬

10. 🇿🇦 Nelson Mandela – Anti-Apartheid 🌍

11. 🇵🇱 Lech Wałęsa – Solidarity Movement 🤝

12. 🇺🇸 Barack Obama – Peace Efforts 🕊️

13. 🇬🇧 Tim Berners-Lee – World Wide Web 🌐

14. 🇦🇷 Luis F. Leloir – Sugar Nucleotides 🧪

15. 🇮🇳 Amartya Sen – Welfare Economics 📊

16. 🇨🇳 Liu Xiaobo – Human Rights 🗣️

17. 🇬🇧 James Watson – DNA Structure 🧬

18. 🇩🇰 Niels Bohr – Atomic Structure ⚛️

19. 🇨🇳 Tu Youyou – Malaria Treatment 💊

20. 🇫🇷 Jean-Paul Sartre – Literature (Declined Nobel Prize) 📚

21. 🇮🇱 Daniel Kahneman – Behavioral Economics 📈

22. 🇨🇭 Albert Schweitzer – Humanitarian Work ❤️

23. 🇧🇷 Drauzio Varella – AIDS Research 🔬

24. 🇩🇪 Otto Hahn – Nuclear Fission ☢️

25. 🇪🇬 Anwar Sadat – Peace ✌️

26. 🇧🇩 Muhammad Yunus – Microcredit 💵

27. 🇬🇧 Paul Nurse – Cell Cycle 🔬

28. 🇮🇳 Kailash Satyarthi – Child Rights 👶

29. 🇬🇧 Winston Churchill – Literature 📚

30. 🇺🇸 Linus Pauling – Chemical Bonds 🧪

31. 🇷🇺 Andrei Sakharov – Human Rights ✊

32. 🇮🇱 Shimon Peres – Peace 🕊️

33. 🇺🇸 Bob Dylan – Literature 🎤

34. 🇺🇸 George P. Smith – Phage Display 🦠

35. 🇺🇸 Paul Krugman – Economic Geography 🌍

36. 🇫🇷 Jean Tirole – Market Regulation 📉

37. 🇳🇴 Fridtjof Nansen – Refugee Work 🌐

38. 🇯🇵 Shinya Yamanaka – Stem Cells 🧬

39. 🇬🇧 Harold Pinter – Drama 🎭

40. 🇺🇸 Elinor Ostrom – Economic Governance 📊

41. 🇵🇰 Malala Yousafzai – Girls’ Education 📚

42. 🇧🇾 Svetlana Alexievich – Literature 📖

43. 🇪🇬 Mohamed ElBaradei – Nuclear Disarmament ☢️

44. 🇮🇹 Guglielmo Marconi – Wireless Telegraphy 📡

45. 🇩🇰 Aage Bohr – Nuclear Structure ⚛️

46. 🇩🇪 Werner Heisenberg – Quantum Mechanics 🔬

47. 🇧🇷 Carlos Chagas – Chagas Disease 🦠

48. 🇳🇴 May-Britt Moser – Spatial Navigation in the Brain 🧠

49. 🇨🇳 Mo Yan – Literature 📚

50. 🇸🇪 Alva Myrdal – Disarmament ✌️

51. 🇬🇧 Roger Penrose – Black Holes 🌌

52. 🇳🇱 Christiaan Eijkman – Vitamin B1 💊

53. 🇫🇷 Gérard Mourou – Laser Physics 🔬

54. 🇮🇱 Ada Yonath – Ribosome Structure 🧬

55. 🇮🇹 Riccardo Giacconi – X-ray Astronomy 🌌

56. 🇮🇳 Subrahmanyan Chandrasekhar – Stellar Structure ⭐

57. 🇧🇪 Ilya Prigogine – Thermodynamics 🔥

58. 🇦🇷 César Milstein – Monoclonal Antibodies 💉

59. 🇮🇳 Rabindranath Tagore – Literature 📚

60. 🇧🇪 François Englert – Higgs Boson 💥

61. 🇳🇴 Trygve Haavelmo – Probability Theory 📊

62. 🇦🇺 Peter Doherty – Immunology 🦠

63. 🇬🇧 Peter Higgs – Higgs Boson 💥

64. 🇬🇧 Dorothy Hodgkin – X-ray Crystallography 🔬

65. 🇯🇵 Kenzaburō Ōe – Literature 📚

66. 🇬🇧 Peter Medawar – Immunology 🦠

67. 🇮🇹 Giulio Natta – Polymers 🧪

68. 🇫🇷 Jean Dausset – Organ Transplantation 🏥

69. 🇷🇺 Mikhail Gorbachev – Peace 🕊️

70. 🇨🇳 Chen Ning Yang – Parity Violation ⚛️

71. 🇩🇪 Hans Bethe – Stellar Energy ⭐

72. 🇭🇺 Eugene Wigner – Symmetry Principles 🔬

73. 🇫🇮 A.I. Virtanen – Agricultural Chemistry 🌾

74. 🇨🇦 Arthur McDonald – Neutrinos 🌌

75. 🇫🇷 Françoise Barré-Sinoussi – HIV Research 🦠

76. 🇲🇽 Mario Molina – Ozone Layer Depletion 🌍

77. 🇺🇸 Andrew Z. Fire – RNA Interference 🧬

78. 🇪🇸 José Saramago – Literature 📚

79. 🇺🇸 Murray Gell-Mann – Quarks ⚛️

80. 🇺🇸 Paul Samuelson – Economics Theory 📈

81. 🇫🇷 Claude Cohen-Tannoudji – Laser Cooling ❄️

82. 🇺🇸 Michael Rosbash – Biological Clocks ⏰

83. 🇺🇸 Rainer Weiss – Gravitational Waves 🌊

84. 🇧🇪 Adrian Bejan – Thermodynamics 🔥

85. 🇺🇸 John Mather – Cosmic Microwave Background 🌌

86. 🇩🇪 Klaus Hasselmann – Climate Models 🌡️

87. 🇬🇧 John Gurdon – Cellular Reprogramming 🧬

88. 🇫🇷 Jules Hoffmann – Immune System 🦠

89. 🇯🇵 Akira Yoshino – Lithium-ion Batteries 🔋

90. 🇵🇪 Mario Vargas Llos – Literature 📚

 

Source: NobelPrize organization

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